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Daily life · Dress

Appropriate clothing

Principles of modest dress for men and women, and how they apply in daily life.

Why modesty matters

Dress in Islam is an act of worship and dignity, not a measure of a person's worth.

  • Modesty (haya) covers clothing, gaze, speech and conduct together — cloth alone is not the whole of it.
  • Allah ﷻ instructs believing men and women to lower their gaze and guard their modesty.
  • Never use dress to shame, police or rank other Muslims.

Shared principles

  • Clothing should be opaque, not see-through, and loose enough not to trace the shape of the body.
  • Avoid clothing worn purely for arrogance, fame or extravagance.
  • Men and women should not dress so as to imitate the opposite gender.
  • Clothing should not carry imagery, slogans or symbols that contradict Islamic belief.

For men

  • The area from the navel to the knee must be covered at minimum, including in public and at sport.
  • Silk and gold are not worn by men; simple, clean and dignified clothing is encouraged.
  • Trousers or garments are commonly kept above the ankles, avoiding trailing them out of pride.

For women

  • The majority position is that the body is covered before non-mahram men, with scholars differing over the face and hands.
  • The khimar (headcover) and an outer covering are described in the Quran; styles vary widely by culture and all can be valid.
  • Adornment and beauty are freely enjoyed before a husband, mahram relatives and other women within decency.
  • A woman who has not yet begun to cover is still a full Muslim; growth is gradual and personal.

Prayer, work and everyday life

  • For salah, men cover navel to knee and women cover the body except face and hands, per the majority.
  • Work uniforms, medical settings and safety gear are accommodated — cover what you can and seek reasonable adjustments.
  • In non-Muslim countries dress with confidence and courtesy; modest professional clothing rarely conflicts with either.
  • Cleanliness, fragrance and neatness are part of the Sunnah of appearance.